Agentic AI vs. AI Agents: What’s the Difference and Why Does It Matter for Your Business?

I have spent more than twenty years as a CTO building systems that companies depend on every day. I have seen many technology cycles come and go. Client server. SaaS. Mobile. Cloud. Each wave came with hype, confusion, and eventually clarity. AI is no different. Right now, one of the most common points of confusion […]
The CTO’s Mandate: Leading Pakistan’s Digital Decade with Algorithmic Authorship and Integrity

Nobody’s really saying this out loud in boardrooms across Karachi or Lahore, but Pakistan’s tech moment? It’s happening right now. And this isn’t just about launching another food delivery app or pushing internet penetration numbers up, this is about something fundamentally bigger. This moment is what determines Pakistan’s digital future – will we finally write […]
Lessons from the Field: Navigating the Toughest Talent Retention Challenges in Lahore and Karachi Tech Hubs

Over the years, the IT industry of Pakistan has made tremendous strides. The market is flooded with budding enterprises, a significant rise has been seen in software exports, and most firms have made it a norm to have international clients as their daily business. However, this advancement has also brought about a certain practice-one which […]
The National AI Policy 2025: A CTO’s Guide to Utilizing Government Incentives for Tech Export

I have spent more than a decade developing AI-native systems, scaling teams, and pushing our company to compete with the top players in Silicon Valley, since becoming the CTO of ibex. However, I can confidently say that 2025 will be the biggest change ever for Pakistan’s tech sector. The National AI Policy 2025 is a […]
Algorithmic Authorship: My Framework for Building Trust and Authority in the Age of Generative AI

If you told someone from ten years ago that Artificial intelligence had developed enough to think for people, they would have laughed in your face. But, for the first time in the history of the internet, people are creating content for an audience that is not even human. We are writing for machines that read […]
Solving the AI Skill Gap: How Pakistani Enterprises Can Build ‘AI-Native’ Teams Fast

The world has improved in leaps and bounds when it comes to technology. At the center of this development is Artificial intelligence. It is changing the way companies operate, grow, compete and produce. Leading enterprises across the globe have started shifting from traditional teams to AI-native teams. This is rare for a country like Pakistan […]
Agentic AI: The Next Big Step for Pakistani Startups (Beyond ChatGPT)

Pakistan’s progress in the tech industry has been unprecedented. A decade ago, no one could have predicted that the developing country would make a presence on the global stage through successful startups and be amongst the top receivers of international investment. The majority of them owe the creativity and efficiency in their processes to generative AI tools, […]